Is Citrobacter freundii Gram positive or negative?

The Citrobacter species, including Citrobacter freundii, are aerobic gram-negative bacilli. Citrobacter freundii are long rod-shaped bacteria typically 1-5 μm in length. Most C. freundii cells are surrounded by many flagella used to move about, but a few are non-motile.

Is Citrobacter freundii resistant to piperacillin?

Is Citrobacter freundii resistant to piperacillin?
Citrobacter species are a common cause of nosocomial infections associated with patients that are undergoing prolonged hospital treatments. C. freundii has recently been reported to express resistance to broad-spectrum antibiotincs including piperacillin, piperacillintazobactam, vancomycin and cephalosporins.

What is the prognosis of Citrobacter freundii infection?

What is the prognosis of Citrobacter freundii infection?
Prognosis. If the infection is left untreated, the patient could die. If you are suffering from urinary tract infection secondary to Citrobacter freundii infection, the prognosis is good. However, the prognosis is moderate to poor in patients with peritonitis (inflammation of the lining of the abdomen).

What is the natural habitat of Citrobacter freundii?

The natural habitat of citrobacter freundii is the environment. It thrives in soil, water, sewage, food, and even in the human and animal's intestinal tract. A water containing citrobacter freundii is an indication that it is contaminated.
The Citrobacter species, including Citrobacter freundii, are aerobic gram-negative bacilli. Citrobacter freundii are long rod-shaped bacteria typically 1-5 μm in length [1].

What is the treatment for Citrobacter freundii infection?

What is the treatment for Citrobacter freundii infection?
Citrobacter freundii treatment using antibiotics is modified because some strain of citrobacter freundii developed resistance to a certain number of antibiotics. To hasten the healing process, supportive treatment is given to the patient along with tested and proven effective antibiotic of choice.

Is Citrobacter freundii resistant to ampicillin?

Is Citrobacter freundii resistant to ampicillin?
C. freundii is intrinsically resistant to ampicillin-sulbactam and cephalosporins. They can resemble Salmonella on agar media due to production of H 2 S by both genera. They are also citrate positive, however, only Citrobacter is positive for ONPG. Howard B. Gelberg, in Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease (Sixth Edition), 2017

Can Citrobacter koseri cause urinary tract infections?

Citrobacter freundii and Citrobacter koseri. Citrobacter freundii and Citrobacter koseri can cause urinary tract infections, and are found in wound, respiratory, meningitis, and sepsis. They can cause healthcare-associated infections, especially in pediatric and immunocompromised patients [41].