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What is the lac operon in Escherichia coli?
The Lac Operon in E. Coli. Required for the transport and metabolism of lactose in Escherichia Coli (E. coli).The lactose operon or lac operon consists of three structural genes namely lacZ, lacY, and lacA that encode proteins involved in lactose metabolism as well as several regulatory genes. E. coli grew in (differential medium) MacConkey agar.
What is the function of the lactose activated lac operon?
Lac operon contains genes involved in metabolism. The genes are expressed only when lactose is present and glucose is absent. The operon is turned on and off in response to the glucose and lactose levels: catabolite activator protein and lac repressor.
What is the difference between the lac operon and lac repressor?
What is the difference between the lac operon and lac repressor?
The lac repressor, which is produced from the lacl gene, regulates the transcription of the lac operon. The repressor binds to the lac operator to inhibit its transcription. On the other hand, the formation of the repressor-operator complex is prevented by the inducer, which is lactose in this case. In other words,…
Why are some genes not transcribed in E coli?
Why are some genes not transcribed in E coli?
As a consequence, the repressor dislodges from the operon and facilitates initiating gene transcription. Therefore, when E. coli grow on sources other than lactose, such as carbon-based sources, these genes are not transcribed, leading to a very low concentration of these enzymes in the cell.
How does glucose affect the expression of lac operon genes?
When cellular glucose concentrations are high, a glucose catabolite (glucose breakdown product) prevents the conversion of ATP into cAMP, which is a prerequisite for lac operon transcription initiation. Thus, glucose metabolism also regulates the expressions of lac operon genes by modulating the cellular concentration of cAMP.
What is an operon in biology?
3. INTRODUCTION • Operon is operating units which can be defined as the cluster of genes located together on the chromosomes & transcribed together. • It is group of closely linked structure genes & associated control gene which regulate the metabolic activity.