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Who is Phillis Wheatley?
Phillis Wheatley, an eighteenth century poet born in West Africa, arrived on American soil in 1761 around the age of eight. Captured for slavery, the young girl served John and Susanna Wheatley in Boston, Massachusetts until legally granted freedom in 1773.
What was Phillis Wheatley's last poem?
Her sick infant joined her in death later the same day. Phillis Wheatley's "An Elegy on Leaving," her last published poem (which Caroline Wigginton recently argues was actually written by English poet Mary Whateley), concludes with a much brighter vision for the heavenly afterlife: And cheer my bosom with her heav'nly ray.
How did Phillis Wheatley learn to read the Bible?
Posted in: Biography. From a young age Phillis Wheatley showed uncommon intelligence and curiosity for learning. Mary Wheatley, the 18 year old daughter of John and Susanna Wheatley, took Phillis as a student and taught her how to read and write, soon she was fluently reading the Bible.
Who did GW send Wheatley's letter to?
GW sent Wheatley's letter and poem to Joseph Reed who apparently had them published. See GW to Reed, 10 Feb. 1776, n.10. Permanent Link What's this?
When did Phillis Wheatley publish her poems?
By 1772, Phillis Wheatley had gathered a collection of her poems and was looking for a publisher. However despite the attestation that she had written the poems, no American publisher was willing to publish her work.
Who is the author of the Wheatley biography?
Author John Shields, for example, has contributed numerous books and articles that analyze Wheatley's life and poetry.
Phillis Wheatley was the first African American and the third woman in America to publish a book.
What kind of poems did Phillis Wheatley write?
The book includes many elegies as well as poems on Christian themes; it also includes poems dealing with race, such as the often-anthologized "On Being Brought from Africa to America." She returned to America in 1773. After the elder Wheatleys died, Phillis was left to support herself as a seamstress and poet.
What happened to Phillis Wheatley after she was freed from slavery?
She returned to America in 1773. After the elder Wheatleys died, Phillis was left to support herself as a seamstress and poet. It is unclear precisely when Wheatley was freed from slavery, although scholars suggest it occurred between 1774 and 1778.
When did Phillis Wheatley write her first poem?
The Wheatleys educated Phillis and she soon mastered Latin and Greek, going on to write highly acclaimed poetry. She published her first poem in 1767 and her first volume of verse, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, in 1773.
What happened to Anne Wheatley's husband?
In 1778, Wheatley married John Peters, a free black man from Boston with whom she had three children, though none survived. Efforts to publish a second book of poems failed. To support her family, she worked as a scrubwoman in a boardinghouse while continuing to write poetry. Wheatley died in December 1784, due to complications from childbirth.