Atatürk's republicanism

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Ataturk's republicanism
Ataturk's Prıncıples Republicanism


Republicanism

In a republican regime, honesty is of crucial importance for both the rulers and the ruled, and the relations of both sides with each other is very important In this way, the republic will defend itself against interior and exterior dangers with tight measures limited with the principles of the republican regime This frame must not be overrun Otherwise a gap between the republic and the nation will occur The biggest sufferer in this case will be the Republic itself For this reason a republican regime has to be smart at all times Freedom and its applications are limited with the rules of democracy in the countries that adopt this system Nobody has unlimited rights in republics ruled by democracy The regimes ruled with nonlimited rights and laws cannot be classified as democracy or Republic In democracy and democratic republican rights of the public and inidual freedoms are limited with laws and their borders are marked with justice Populism The Kemalist revolution was also a social revolution in term of its content and goals This was a revolution led by an elite with an orientation towards the people in general The Kemalist reforms brought about a revolutionary change in the status of women through the adoption of Western codes of law inTurkey, in particular the Swiss Civil Code Moreover, women received the right to vote in 1934 Ataturk stated on a number of occasions that the true rulers of Turkey were the peasants This was actually a goal rather than a reality in Turkey In fact, in the official explanation given to the principle of populism it was stated that Kemalism was against class privileges and class distinctions and it recognized no inidual, no family, no class and no organization as being above others Kemalist ideology was, in fact, based on supreme value of Turkish citizenship A sense of pride associated with this citizenship would give the needed psychological spur to the people to make them work harder and to achieve a senseofunityand national identity



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